*Design (Left) by Kelly Wearstler; Design (Right) by Weatherleigh Interiors*

The eternal debate rages on. New technologies, art movements and aesthetics have gone by, yet the question persists with interior designers and enthusiasts – is less more? Or is more, in fact, more?

These fundamental questions in interior design cannot be answered simply. We could get into the pendulum theory, which proposes that the culture goes through routine changes between minimalism and maximalism across decades and centuries (see, for example, the difference between Herrerian and Baroque styles). Or, we could talk about the environmental consequences of a “more is more” approach. However, a huge proportion of what makes something appealing to a designer boils down to instinct alone.

Some designers thrive in the simplicity of minimalism, and yearn for a space untethered from the grasps of consumerism. The negative space calls to them like a siren’s call, only interrupted by the bare, functional minimums humans need to inhabit a space. In the minimalist’s hands, a space is a calm retreat for the mind, where the walls contain the “living” instead of guiding it.

On the other hand, maximalist designers are more akin to curators. Through the lens of their clients, they inhabit new minds and lands, bringing them to life in every fillable nook. A lamp, wall, sofa or mirror become avenues for expression, and the sum of the parts is what breathes the human voice into their spaces. Their spaces emit joy and culture with measured abandon, bringing guests and inhabitants into truly personal spaces.

Whichever direction you fall into, interior design suppliers have made sure you have plenty of options to satisfy yours’ and your clients’ needs. In this article, we’ll go through architectural product categories, and let you know what the minimalists and maximalists are loving in that space.

Category 01: Rugs and flooring

Rugs and flooring are wonderful ways to set the tone of a space. In their tactile capacity, they can emit feelings of calm, comfort or function without many extra frills. It is one of the core, immovable characteristics of a home, and perhaps one of the most key decisions a designer must make.

Minimalist rugs and flooring

Minimalist rugs and flooring embody the essence of simplicity and elegance. They provide a foundation that is both understated and refined, allowing the architecture and furnishings to take centre stage. With clean lines, neutral tones, and subtle textures, these elements create a sense of calm and openness. In their quiet sophistication, minimalist rugs and flooring become the backdrop that enhances the purity of the space, ensuring that every detail is felt, yet nothing is overwhelming.

*Space by Norm Architects ; Photo credit: Jonas Bjerre Poulsen*

Abstract Kilim by ISHKAR

Abbotsbury Porcelain Crema by Artisans of Devizes
Asama Timber Floor Medium by Ark One
Plaited Jute by Coral + Hive

Maximalist rugs and flooring

Maximalist rugs and flooring are a celebration of boldness and personality. They infuse a space with energy, colour, and intricate patterns that demand your attention. Far from mere background elements, as in minimalist designs, they become focal points that tell a story, layering richness and depth into the design.

Memphis Porcelain Coral by Artisans of Devizes
Bakshaish II - Blue by ISHKAR
Bahaar carpet by ISHKAR
Honeycomb Glass Mosaic Mustard by Artisans of Devizes

Category 02: Paint and wallpaper

Paint and wallpaper are the expressive layers that breathe a pulse into a space. They have the power to transform a room’s atmosphere, whether through the subtlety of a soft, muted hue or the vibrancy of a bold, intricate pattern. These choices go beyond mere colour or design – they set the emotional tone of a room, influencing how it feels and how it’s experienced.

Minimalist paint and wallpaper

Minimalist wall coverings bring a serenity, emphasising purity and restraint. With a focus on neutral palettes, subtle textures, and unembellished surfaces, they create an environment that feels open, airy, and uncluttered. These elements serve to enhance natural light and architectural details, allowing the simplicity of the design to whisper and still be noticed.

*Space by Brooklyn-based interior design studio,* *Chango*

East End Clay by Pickleson Paint Co
Calming Neutral matt Emulsion Paint by YesColours
Passionate Warm White Eggshell Paint by YesColours
Tarte Tan by Pickleson Paint Co

Maximalist paint and wallpaper

Maximalist paint and wallpaper are all about embracing colour, pattern, and pure-blown drama. They transform walls into canvases for inhabitants, where bold hues and intricate designs come together to create a vibrant, deeply personal atmosphere. With maximalist tones and textures, walls become focal points, begging to be looked at.

*Space by Mieke Ten Have via* *Marigold Living*

Cinque Green by Pickleson Paint Co
Beechcroft Garden Wallpaper - Azure by Deus Ex Gardenia
Palma Wallpaper - Bay by Deus Ex Gardenia
Loving Pink Matt Emulsion Paint by YesColours

Category 03: Hardware

Architectural hardware may seem like a small detail, but it’s often these elements that bring a design together. From the sensory experience of a well-crafted door handle to the subtle gleam of a polished hinge, hardware adds the finishing touches that define the character and quality of a space.

Minimalist hardware

Minimalist hardware is the embodiment of subtle elegance and functionality. With clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on essential details, these elements quietly enhance a space without drawing undue attention. Crafted with precision, minimalist hardware offers a seamless blend of form and function, providing a tactile experience that complements the overall design.

*Space by Weatherleigh Interiors via* *Imagicasa*

Bromwich Cabinet Handle-HBB by Armac Martin
Terra Cabinetry Pull in Brushed Gunmetal by ABI Interiors
Longbridge Finger Pull-HBB by Armac Martin
Tezra Textured Cabinetry Knob - Matte Black by ABI Interiors

Maximalist hardware

Maximalist hardware is a celebration of detail and design, transforming everyday elements into eye-catching statements. With ornate shapes, bold finishes, and intricate patterns, this hardware adds a touch of luxury and personality to a space. It’s not just functional; it’s a key design feature that elevates and enriches the overall design.

Crown Door Knob - Light Antique Brass by Croft
Queslett Finger Pull-CBP by Armac Martin
T-bar Cabinet Handle in Antique Brass by Hard & Ware
Aberdovey Shell Cup Pull-SCP by Armac Martin

Category 04: Lighting

Lighting is a crucial element in defining the ambiance of a room. It has the ability to influence mood, highlight architectural features, and create a sense of warmth or openness. Whether through subtle accent lighting or a bold statement fixture, the right lighting choice is foundational to a space’s overall character and functionality.

Minimalist lighting

Minimalist lighting is defined by its simplicity and elegance, providing illumination that enhances a space without overwhelming it. With clean lines and a focus on functionality, minimalist lighting fixtures blend seamlessly into their surroundings, casting light that is soft and purposeful.

*Space by* *Sissy + Marley Interiors, Copyright: © Marco Ricca Studio*

Attic Wall Fixture by LEDS C4
Dew Drops Wall & Ceiling Large by Bomma
Flare Chandelier 5pcs, Option 07 by Bomma
S 23—05 by Empty State

Maximalist lighting

Maximalist lighting is pure art. With elaborate designs, delicate metalwork, and intricate details, these lighting elements command attention and add drama to any space. Whether through oversized chandeliers, layered pendant lights, or richly adorned sconces, maximalist lighting brings a sense of grandeur and opulence to any space.

*Space by Kelly Wearstler via* *LuxDeco*

S 78—08 by Empty State
Dark & Bright Star Chandelier by Bomma
Torsa by Cameron Design House
Umbra Chandelier by Bomma

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Maximalism vs Minimalism: The Edit